HTML 5.1 日本語訳

The hidden IDL attribute must reflect the content attribute of the same name.

The user agent should allow the user to manually trigger elements that have an activation behavior, for instance using keyboard or voice input, or through mouse clicks. When the user triggers an element with a defined activation behavior in a manner other than clicking it, the default action of the interaction event must be to run synthetic click activation steps on the element.

Each element has a click in progress flag, initially set to false.

When a user agent is to run synthetic click activation steps on an element, the user agent must run the following steps:

1. If the element's click in progress flag is set to true, then abort these steps.

2. Set the click in progress flag on the element to true.

3. Run pre-click activation steps on the element.

4. Fire a click event at the element. If the run synthetic click activation steps algorithm was invoked because the click() method was invoked, then the isTrusted attribute must be initialised to false.

5. If this click event is not canceled, run post-click activation steps on the element.

   If the event is canceled, the user agent must run canceled activation steps on the element instead.

6. Set the click in progress flag on the element to false.

When a pointing device is clicked, the user agent must run authentic click activation steps instead of firing the click event When a user agent is to run authentic click activation steps for a given event event, it must follow these steps:

1. Let target be the element designated by the user (the target of event).

2. If target is a canvas element, run the canvas MouseEvent rerouting steps. If this changes event's target, then let target be the new target.

3. Set the click in progress flag on target to true.

4. Let e be the nearest activatable element of target (defined below), if any.

5. If there is an element e, run pre-click activation steps on it.

6. Dispatch event (the required click event) at target.

   If there is an element e and the click event is not canceled, run post-click activation steps on element e.

   If there is an element e and the event is canceled, run canceled activation steps on element e.

7. Set the click in progress flag on target to false.

The algorithms above don't run for arbitrary synthetic events dispatched by author script. The click() method can be used to make the run synthetic click activation steps algorithm happen programmatically.

Click-focusing behavior (e.g. the focusing of a text field when user clicks in one) typically happens before the click, when the mouse button is first depressed, and is therefore not discussed here.

Given an element target, the nearest activatable element is the element returned by the following algorithm:

1. If target has a defined activation behavior, then return target and abort these steps.

2. If target has a parent element, then set target to that parent element and return to the first step.

3. Otherwise, there is no nearest activatable element.

When a user agent is to run pre-click activation steps on an element, it must run the pre-click activation steps defined for that element, if any.

When a user agent is to run canceled activation steps on an element, it must run the canceled activation steps defined for that element, if any.

When a user agent is to run post-click activation steps on an element, it must run the activation behavior defined for that element, if any. Activation behaviors can refer to the click event that was fired by the steps above leading up to this point.

The click() method must run the following steps:

1. If the element is a form control that is disabled, abort these steps.

2. Run synthetic click activation steps on the element.

The focus chain of a focusable area or control group owner object subject is the ordered list constructed as follows:

1. Let current object be subject.

2. Let output be an empty list.

3. Loop: Append current object to output.

4. If current object is an area element's shape, append that area element to output.

   Otherwise, if current object is a focusable area whose DOM anchor is an element that is not current object itself, append that DOM anchor element to output.

5. If current object is a dialog object in a dialog group, let current object be that dialog group's manager, and return to the step labeled loop.

   Otherwise, if current object is a focusable area, let current object be that focusable area's control group's owner, and return to the step labeled loop.

   Otherwise, if current object is a Document in a nested browsing context, let current object be its browsing context container, and return to the step labeled loop.

6. Return output.

   The chain starts with subject and (if subject is or can be the currently focused area of a top-level browsing context) continues up the focus hierarchy up to the Document of the top-level browsing context.

Each element can have a tabindex focus flag set, as defined below. This flag is a factor that contributes towards determining whether an element is a focusable area, as described in the previous section.

If the tabindex attribute is specified on an element, it must be parsed using the rules for parsing integers. The attribute's values, or lack thereof, must be interpreted as follows:

If the attribute is omitted or parsing the value returns an error

The user agent should follow platform conventions to determine if the element's tabindex focus flag is set and, if so, whether the element and any focusable areas that have the element as their DOM anchor can be reached using sequential focus navigation, and if so, what their relative position in the sequential focus navigation order is to be.

Modulo platform conventions, it is suggested that for the following elements, the tabindex focus flag be set:

• a elements that have an href attribute
• link elements that have an href attribute
• button elements
• input elements whose type attribute are not in the Hidden state
• select要素
• textarea要素
• menuitem elements
• Elements with a draggable attribute set, if that would enable the user agent to allow the user to begin a drag operations for those elements without the use of a pointing device
• Editing hosts
• Browsing context containers
• Sorting interface th elements

One valid reason to ignore the platform conventions and always allow an element to be focused (by setting its tabindex focus flag) would be if the user's only mechanism for activating an element is through a keyboard action that triggers the focused element.

If the value is a negative integer

The user agent must set the element's tabindex focus flag, but should omit the element from the sequential focus navigation order.

One valid reason to ignore the requirement that sequential focus navigation not allow the author to lead to the element would be if the user's only mechanism for moving the focus is sequential focus navigation. For instance, a keyboard-only user would be unable to click on a text field with a negative tabindex, so that user's user agent would be well justified in allowing the user to tab to the control regardless.

If the value is a zero

The user agent must set the element's tabindex focus flag, should allow the element and any focusable areas that have the element as their DOM anchor to be reached using sequential focus navigation, following platform conventions to determine the element's relative position in the sequential focus navigation order.

If the value is greater than zero

The user agent must set the element's tabindex focus flag, should allow the element and any focusable areas that have the element as their DOM anchor to be reached using sequential focus navigation, and should place the element — referenced as candidate below — and the aforementioned focusable areas in the sequential focus navigation order so that, relative to other focusable areas in the sequential focus navigation order, they are:

• before any focusable area whose DOM anchor is an element whose tabindex attribute has been omitted or whose value, when parsed, returns an error,
• before any focusable area whose DOM anchor is an element whose tabindex attribute has a value equal to or less than zero,
• after any focusable area whose DOM anchor is an element whose tabindex attribute has a value greater than zero but less than the value of the tabindex attribute on candidate,
• after any focusable area whose DOM anchor is an element whose tabindex attribute has a value equal to the value of the tabindex attribute on candidate but that is earlier in the document in tree order than candidate,
• before any focusable area whose DOM anchor is an element whose tabindex attribute has a value equal to the value of the tabindex attribute on candidate but that is later in the document in tree order than candidate, and
• before any focusable area whose DOM anchor is an element whose tabindex attribute has a value greater than the value of the tabindex attribute on candidate.

An element that has its tabindex focus flag set but does not otherwise have an activation behavior defined has an activation behavior that does nothing.

This means that an element that is only focusable because of its tabindex attribute will fire a click event in response to a non-mouse activation (e.g. hitting the "enter" key while the element is focused).

An element with the tabindex attribute specified is interactive content.

The tabIndex IDL attribute must reflect the value of the tabindex content attribute. Its default value is 0 for elements that are focusable and −1 for elements that are not focusable.

5.4.4 Processing model

The focusing steps for an object new focus target that is either a focusable area, or an element that is not a focusable area, or a browsing context, are as follows:

1. If new focus target is neither a dialog element that has an open attribute specified and that is being rendered (i.e. that is a control group owner object), nor a focusable area, then run the first matching set of steps from the following list:

   If new focus target is an area element with one or more shapes that are focusable areas

   Let new focus target be the shape corresponding to the first img element in tree order that uses the image map to which the area element belongs.

   If new focus target is an element with one or more scrollable regions that are focusable areas

   Let new focus target be the element's first scrollable region, according to a pre-order, depth-first traversal of the box tree. [CSS]

   If new focus target is the body element of its Document

   If new focus target is the root element of its Document and that Document has no body element

   Let new focus target be the Document's viewport.

   If new focus target is a browsing context

   Let new focus target be the browsing context's active document.

   そうでなければ

   Abort the focusing steps.

2. If new focus target is a control group owner object that is not a focusable area, but does have a dialog group, and that dialog group has a designated focused dialog, then let new focus target be the focused dialog of the dialog group, and redo this step.

   Otherwise, if new focus target is a control group owner object that is not a focusable area, and its control group is not empty, then designate new focus target as the focused area of the control group, and redo this step.

   Otherwise, if new focus target is a browsing context container, then let new focus target be the nested browsing context's active document, and redo this step.

   A dialog element can be both a control group owner object and a focusable area, if it has both an open attribute specified and a tabindex attribute specified and is being rendered.

3. If new focus target is a focusable area and its DOM anchor is inert, then abort these steps.

4. If new focus target is the currently focused area of a top-level browsing context, then abort these steps.

5. Let old chain be the focus chain of the currently focused area of the top-level browsing context in which new focus target finds itself.

6. Let new chain be the focus chain of new focus target.

7. Run the focus update steps with old chain, new chain, and new focus target respectively.

User agents must synchronously run the focusing steps for a focusable area, dialog, or browsing context candidate whenever the user attempts to move the focus to candidate.

The unfocusing steps for an object old focus target that is either a focusable area or an element that is not a focusable area are as follows:

1. If old focus target is inert, then abort these steps.

2. If old focus target is an area element and one of its shapes is the currently focused area of a top-level browsing context, or, if old focus target is an element with one or more scrollable regions, and one of them is the currently focused area of a top-level browsing context, then let old focus target be that currently focused area of a top-level browsing context.

3. Let old chain be the focus chain of the currently focused area of a top-level browsing context.

4. If old focus target is not one of the entries in old chain, then abort these steps.

5. If old focus target is a dialog in a dialog group, and the dialog group manager has a non-empty control group, then let new focus target be the designated focused area of that focus group.

   Otherwise, if old focus target is a focusable area, then let new focus target be the first focusable area of its control group (if the control group owner is a Document, this will always be a viewport).

   Otherwise, let new focus target be null.

6. If new focus target is not null, then run the focusing steps for new focus target.

When the currently focused area of a top-level browsing context is somehow unfocused without another element being explicitly focused in its stead, the user agent must synchronously run the unfocusing steps for that object.

The unfocusing steps do not always result in the focus changing, even when applied to the currently focused area of a top-level browsing context. For example, if the currently focused area of a top-level browsing context is a viewport, then it will usually keep its focus regardless until another focusable area is explicitly focused with the focusing steps.

When a focusable area is added to an empty control group, it must be designated the focused area of the control group.

When a dialog group is formed, if the dialog group manager has an empty control group, the first non-inert dialog in the dialog group, if any, or else the first dialog in the dialog group regardless of inertness, must be designated the focused dialog of the dialog group.

Focus fixup rule one: When the designated focused area of a control group is removed from that control group in some way (e.g. it stops being a focusable area, it is removed from the DOM, it becomes expressly inert, etc), and the control group is still not empty: designate the first non-inert focused area in that control group to be the new focused area of the control group, if any; if they are all inert, then designate the first focused area in that control group to be the new focused area of the control group regardless of inertness. If such a removal instead results in the control group being empty, then there is simply no longer a focused area of the control group.

For example, this might happen because an element is removed from its Document, or has a hidden attribute added. It might also happen to an input element when the element gets disabled.

Focus fixup rule two: When a dialog group has no designed focused dialog of the dialog group, and its dialog group manager's control group changes from being non-empty to being empty, the first non-inert dialog in the dialog group, if any, or else the first dialog in the dialog group regardless of inertness, must be designated the focused dialog of the dialog group.

Focus fixup rule three: When the designated focused dialog of a dialog group is removed from that dialog group in some way (e.g. it stops being rendered, it loses its open attribute, it becomes expressly inert, etc), and there is still a dialog group (because the dialog in question was not the last dialog in that dialog group): if the dialog group's manager's control group is non-empty, let there be no designated focused dialog of the dialog group any more; otherwise (in the case that the control group is empty), designate the first non-inert dialog in the dialog group to be the focused dialog of the dialog group, or, if they are all inert, designate the first dialog in the dialog group to be the focused dialog of the dialog group regardless of inertness.

When the currently focused area of a top-level browsing context was a focusable area but stops being a focusable area, or when it was a dialog in a dialog group and stops being part of that dialog group, or when it starts being inert, the user agent must run the following steps:

1. Let old focus target be whatever the currently focused area of the top-level browsing context was immediately before this algorithm became applicable (e.g. before the element was disabled, or the dialog was closed, or whatever caused this algorithm to run).

2. Let old chain be the focus chain of the currently focused area of the top-level browsing context at the same time.

3. Make sure that the changes implied by the focus fixup rules one, two, and three above are applied.

4. Let new focus target be the currently focused area of a top-level browsing context.

5. If old focus target and new focus target are the same, abort these steps.

6. Let new chain be the focus chain of new focus target.

7. Run the focus update steps with old chain, new chain, and new focus target respectively.

The focus update steps, given an old chain, a new chain, and a new focus target respectively, are as follows:

1. If the last entry in old chain and the last entry in new chain are the same, pop the last entry from old chain and the last entry from new chain and redo this step.

2. For each entry entry in old chain, in order, run these substeps:

   1. If entry is an input element, and the change event applies to the element, and the element does not have a defined activation behavior, and the user has changed the element's value or its list of selected files while the control was focused without committing that change, then fire a simple event that bubbles named change at the element.

   2. If entry is an element, let blur event target be entry.

      If entry is a Document object, let blur event target be that Document object's Window object.

      Otherwise, let blur event target be null.

   3. If entry is the last entry in old chain, and entry is an Element, and the last entry in new chain is also an Element, then let related blur target be the last entry in new chain. Otherwise, let related blur target be null.

   4. If blur event target is not null, fire a focus event named blur at blur event target, with related blur target as the related target.

      In some cases, e.g. if entry is an area element's shape, a scrollable region, or a viewport, no event is fired.

3. Apply any relevant platform-specific conventions for focusing new focus target. (For example, some platforms select the contents of a text field when that field is focused.)

4. For each entry entry in new chain, in reverse order, run these substeps:

   1. If entry is a dialog element: Let entry be the designated focused dialog of its dialog group.

   2. If entry is a focusable area: Designate entry as the focused area of the control group. If its control group's owner is also a dialog group manager, then let there be no designated focused dialog in that dialog group.

      It is possible for entry to be both a dialog element and a focusable area, in which case it is its own control group owner.

   3. If entry is an element, let focus event target be entry.

      If entry is a Document object, let focus event target be that Document object's Window object.

      Otherwise, let focus event target be null.

   4. If entry is the last entry in new chain, and entry is an Element, and the last entry in old chain is also an Element, then let related focus target be the last entry in old chain. Otherwise, let related focus target be null.

   5. If focus event target is not null, fire a focus event named focus at focus event target, with related focus target as the related target.

      In some cases, e.g. if entry is an area element's shape, a scrollable region, or a viewport, no event is fired.

When a user agent is required to fire a focus event named e at an element t and with a given related target r, the user agent must create a trusted FocusEvent object, initialise it to have the given name e, to not bubble, to not be cancelable, and to have the relatedTarget attribute initialised to r, and must then dispatch the newly created FocusEvent object at the specified target element t.

When a key event is to be routed in a top-level browsing context, the user agent must run the following steps:

1. Let target area be the currently focused area of the top-level browsing context.

2. If target area is a focusable area, let target node be target area's DOM anchor. Otherwise, target area is a dialog; let target node be target area.

3. If target node is a Document that has a body element, then let target node be the body element of that Document.

   Otherwise, if target node is a Document that has a root element, then let target node be the root element of that Document.

4. If target node is not inert, fire the event at target node.

   It is possible for the currently focused area of a top-level browsing context to be inert, for example if a modal dialog is shown, and then that dialog element is made inert. It is likely to be the result of a logic error in the application, though.

5. If the event was not canceled, then let target area handle the key event. This might include running synthetic click activation steps for target node.

5.4.5 Sequential focus navigation

Each control group has a sequential focus navigation order, which orders some or all of the focusable areas in the control group relative to each other. The order in the sequential focus navigation order does not have to be related to the order in the control group itself. If a focusable area is omitted from the sequential focus navigation order of its control group, then it is unreachable via sequential focus navigation.

When the user requests that focus move from the currently focused area of a top-level browsing context to the next or previous focusable area (e.g. as the default action of pressing the tab key), or when the user requests that focus sequentially move to a top-level browsing context in the first place (e.g. from the browser's location bar), the user agent must use the following algorithm:

1. Let starting point be the currently focused area of a top-level browsing context, if the user requested to move focus sequentially from there, or else the top-level browsing context itself, if the user instead requested to move focus from outside the top-level browsing context.

2. Let direction be forward if the user requested the next control, and backward if the user requested the previous control.

   Typically, pressing tab requests the next control, and pressing shift+tab requests the previous control.

3. Loop: Let selection mechanism be sequential if the starting point is a browsing context or if starting point is in its control group's sequential focus navigation order.

   Otherwise, starting point is not in its control group's sequential focus navigation order; let selection mechanism be DOM.

4. Let candidate be the result of running the sequential navigation search algorithm with starting point, direction, and selection mechanism as the arguments.

5. If candidate is not null, then run the focusing steps for candidate and abort these steps.

6. Otherwise, if starting point is the top-level browsing context, or a focusable area in the top-level browsing context, the user agent should transfer focus to its own controls appropriately (if any), honouring direction, and then abort these steps.

   For example, if direction is backward, then the last focusable control before the browser's rendering area would be the control to focus.

   If the user agent has no focusable controls — a kiosk-mode browser, for instance — then the user agent may instead restart these steps with the starting point being the top-level browsing context itself.

7. Otherwise, starting point is a focusable area in a nested browsing context. Let starting point be that nested browsing context's browsing context container, and return to the step labeled loop.

The sequential navigation search algorithm consists of the following steps. This algorithm takes three arguments: starting point, direction, and selection mechanism.

1. Pick the appropriate cell from the following table, and follow the instructions in that cell.

   The appropriate cell is the one that is from the column whose header describes direction and from the first row whose header describes starting point and selection mechanism.

   	direction is forward	direction is backward
   starting point is a browsing context	Let candidate be the first suitable sequentially focusable area in starting point's active document's primary control group, if any; or else null	Let candidate be the last suitable sequentially focusable area in starting point's active document's primary control group, if any; or else null
   selection mechanism is DOM	Let candidate be the first suitable sequentially focusable area in the home control group following starting point, if any; or else null	Let candidate be the last suitable sequentially focusable area in the home control group preceding starting point, if any; or else null
   selection mechanism is sequential	Let candidate be the first suitable sequentially focusable area in the home sequential focus navigation order following starting point, if any; or else null	Let candidate be the last suitable sequentially focusable area in the home sequential focus navigation order preceding starting point, if any; or else null

   A suitable sequentially focusable area is a focusable area whose DOM anchor is not inert and that is in its control group's sequential focus navigation order.

   The primary control group of a control group owner object X is the control group of X if X has no dialog group or if its dialog group has no designated focused dialog of the dialog group, otherwise, it is the primary control group of X's dialog group's designated focused dialog of the dialog group.

   The home control group is the control group to which starting point belongs.

   The home sequential focus navigation order is the sequential focus navigation order to which starting point belongs.

   The home sequential focus navigation order is the home control group's sequential focus navigation order, but is only used when the starting point is in that sequential focus navigation order (when it's not, selection mechanism will be DOM).

2. If candidate is a browsing context container, then let new candidate be the result of running the sequential navigation search algorithm with candidate's nested browsing context as the first argument, direction as the second, and sequential as the third.

   If new candidate is null, then let starting point be candidate, and return to the top of this algorithm. Otherwise, let candidate be new candidate.

3. candidateを返す。

The activeElement attribute on Document objects must return the value returned by the following steps:

1. Let candidate be the Document on which the method was invoked.

2. candidateが指定されたダイアロググループの被フォーカスダイアログをともなうダイアロググループを持つ場合、candidateを指定されたダイアロググループの被フォーカスダイアログにし、このステップを再実行する。

3. If candidate has a non-empty control group, let candidate be the designated focused area of the control group.

4. If candidate is a focusable area, let candidate be candidate's DOM anchor.

5. If candidate is a Document that has a body element, then let candidate be the body element of that Document.

   Otherwise, if candidate is a Document that has a root element, then let candidate be the root element of that Document.

   Otherwise, if candidate is a Document, then let candidate be null.

6. candidateを返す。

The hasFocus() method on Document objects must return the value returned by the following steps:

1. Let target be the Document on which the method was invoked.

2. candidateをトップレベルブラウジングコンテキストの Documentにする。

3. If candidate is target, return true and abort these steps.

4. candidateが指定されたダイアロググループの被フォーカスダイアログをともなうダイアロググループを持つ場合、candidateを指定されたダイアロググループの被フォーカスダイアログにし、このステップを再実行する。

   Otherwise, if candidate has a non-empty control group, and the designated focused area of the control group is a browsing context container, and the active document of that browsing context container's nested browsing context is target, then return true and abort these steps.

   そうでなければ、candidateが空でないコントロールグループを持ち、かつ指定されたコントロールグループの被フォーカス領域がブラウジングコンテキストコンテナである場合、candidateをそのブラウジングコンテキストコンテナのネストされるブラウジングコンテキストのアクティブ文書にし、このステップを再実行する。

   Otherwise, return false and abort these steps.

The focus() method on the Window object, when invoked, must run the focusing steps with the Window object's browsing context. Additionally, if this browsing context is a top-level browsing context, user agents are encouraged to trigger some sort of notification to indicate to the user that the page is attempting to gain focus.

The blur() method on the Window object, when invoked, provides a hint to the user agent that the script believes the user probably is not currently interested in the contents of the browsing context of the Window object on which the method was invoked, but that the contents might become interesting again in the future.

User agents are encouraged to ignore calls to this blur() method entirely.

Historically, the focus() and blur() methods actually affected the system-level focus of the system widget (e.g. tab or window) that contained the browsing context, but hostile sites widely abuse this behavior to the user's detriment.

The focus() method on elements, when invoked, must run the following algorithm:

1. If the element is marked as locked for focus, then abort these steps.

2. Mark the element as locked for focus.

3. Run the focusing steps for the element.

4. Unmark the element as locked for focus.

The blur() method, when invoked, should run the unfocusing steps for the element on which the method was called. User agents may selectively or uniformly ignore calls to this method for usability reasons.

For example, if the blur() method is unwisely being used to remove the focus ring for aesthetics reasons, the page would become unusable by keyboard users. Ignoring calls to this method would thus allow keyboard users to interact with the page.

5.5.3 Processing model

An element's assigned access key is a key combination derived from the element's accesskey content attribute. Initially, an element must not have an assigned access key.

Whenever an element's accesskey attribute is set, changed, or removed, the user agent must update the element's assigned access key by running the following steps:

1. If the element has no accesskey attribute, then skip to the fallback step below.

2. Otherwise, split the attribute's value on spaces, and let keys be the resulting tokens.

3. For each value in keys in turn, in the order the tokens appeared in the attribute's value, run the following substeps:

   1. If the value is not a string exactly one Unicode code point in length, then skip the remainder of these steps for this value.

   2. If the value does not correspond to a key on the system's keyboard, then skip the remainder of these steps for this value.

   3. If the user agent can find a mix of zero or more modifier keys that, combined with the key that corresponds to the value given in the attribute, can be used as the access key, then the user agent may assign that combination of keys as the element's assigned access key and abort these steps.

4. Fallback: Optionally, the user agent may assign a key combination of its choosing as the element's assigned access key and then abort these steps.

5. If this step is reached, the element has no assigned access key.

Once a user agent has selected and assigned an access key for an element, the user agent should not change the element's assigned access key unless the accesskey content attribute is changed or the element is moved to another Document.

When the user presses the key combination corresponding to the assigned access key for an element, if the element defines a command, the command's Hidden State facet is false (visible), the command's Disabled State facet is also false (enabled), the element is in a Document that has an associated browsing context, and neither the element nor any of its ancestors has a hidden attribute specified, then the user agent must trigger the Action of the command.

User agents might expose elements that have an accesskey attribute in other ways as well, e.g. in a menu displayed in response to a specific key combination.

The accessKey IDL attribute must reflect the accesskey content attribute.

The accessKeyLabel IDL attribute must return a string that represents the element's assigned access key, if any. If the element does not have one, then the IDL attribute must return the empty string.

The contentEditable IDL attribute, on getting, must return the string "true" if the content attribute is set to the true state, "false" if the content attribute is set to the false state, and "inherit" otherwise. On setting, if the new value is an ASCII case-insensitive match for the string "inherit" then the content attribute must be removed, if the new value is an ASCII case-insensitive match for the string "true" then the content attribute must be set to the string "true", if the new value is an ASCII case-insensitive match for the string "false" then the content attribute must be set to the string "false", and otherwise the attribute setter must throw a SyntaxError exception.

The isContentEditable IDL attribute, on getting, must return true if the element is either an editing host or editable, and false otherwise.

Documents have a designMode, which can be either enabled or disabled.

The designMode IDL attribute on the Document object takes two values, "on" and "off". On setting, the new value must be compared in an ASCII case-insensitive manner to these two values; if it matches the "on" value, then designMode must be enabled, and if it matches the "off" value, then designMode must be disabled. Other values must be ignored.

On getting, if designMode is enabled, the IDL attribute must return the value "on"; otherwise it is disabled, and the attribute must return the value "off".

The last state set must persist until the document is destroyed or the state is changed. Initially, documents must have their designMode disabled.

When the designMode changes from being disabled to being enabled, the user agent must synchronously reset the document's active range's start and end boundary points to be at the start of the Document and then run the focusing steps for the root element of the Document, if any.

User agents can support the checking of spelling and grammar of editable text, either in form controls (such as the value of textarea elements), or in elements in an editing host (e.g. using contenteditable).

For each element, user agents must establish a default behavior, either through defaults or through preferences expressed by the user. There are three possible default behaviors for each element:

true-by-default

The element will be checked for spelling and grammar if its contents are editable.

false-by-default

The element will never be checked for spelling and grammar.

inherit-by-default

The element's default behavior is the same as its parent element's. Elements that have no parent element cannot have this as their default behavior.

The spellcheck IDL attribute, on getting, must return true if the element's spellcheck content attribute is in the true state, or if the element's spellcheck content attribute is in the default state and the element's default behavior is true-by-default, or if the element's spellcheck content attribute is in the default state and the element's default behavior is inherit-by-default and the element's parent element's spellcheck IDL attribute would return true; otherwise, if none of those conditions applies, then the attribute must instead return false.

The spellcheck IDL attribute is not affected by user preferences that override the spellcheck content attribute, and therefore might not reflect the actual spellchecking state.

On setting, if the new value is true, then the element's spellcheck content attribute must be set to the literal string "true", otherwise it must be set to the literal string "false".

User agents must only consider the following pieces of text as checkable for the purposes of this feature:

• The value of input elements whose type attributes are in the Text, Search, URL, or E-mail states and that are mutable (i.e. that do not have the readonly attribute specified and that are not disabled).
• The value of textarea elements that do not have a readonly attribute and that are not disabled.
• Text in Text nodes that are children of editing hosts or editable elements.
• Text in attributes of editable elements.

For text that is part of a Text node, the element with which the text is associated is the element that is the immediate parent of the first character of the word, sentence, or other piece of text. For text in attributes, it is the attribute's element. For the values of input and textarea elements, it is the element itself.

To determine if a word, sentence, or other piece of text in an applicable element (as defined above) is to have spelling- and grammar-checking enabled, the UA must use the following algorithm:

1. If the user has disabled the checking for this text, then the checking is disabled.
2. Otherwise, if the user has forced the checking for this text to always be enabled, then the checking is enabled.
3. Otherwise, if the element with which the text is associated has a spellcheck content attribute, then: if that attribute is in the true state, then checking is enabled; otherwise, if that attribute is in the false state, then checking is disabled.
4. Otherwise, if there is an ancestor element with a spellcheck content attribute that is not in the default state, then: if the nearest such ancestor's spellcheck content attribute is in the true state, then checking is enabled; otherwise, checking is disabled.
5. Otherwise, if the element's default behavior is true-by-default, then checking is enabled.
6. Otherwise, if the element's default behavior is false-by-default, then checking is disabled.
7. Otherwise, if the element's parent element has its checking enabled, then checking is enabled.
8. Otherwise, checking is disabled.

If the checking is enabled for a word/sentence/text, the user agent should indicate spelling and grammar errors in that text. User agents should take into account the other semantics given in the document when suggesting spelling and grammar corrections. User agents may use the language of the element to determine what spelling and grammar rules to use, or may use the user's preferred language settings. UAs should use input element attributes such as pattern to ensure that the resulting value is valid, where possible.

If checking is disabled, the user agent should not indicate spelling or grammar errors for that text.

Even when checking is enabled, user agents may opt to not report spelling or grammar errors in text that the user agent deems the user has no interest in having checked (e.g. text that was already present when the page was loaded, or that the user did not type, or text in controls that the user has not focused, or in parts of e-mail addresses that the user agent is not confident were misspelt). The forceSpellCheck() method, when invoked on an element, must override this behavior, forcing the user agent to consider all spelling and grammar errors in text in that element for which checking is enabled to be of interest to the user.

<div contenteditable="true">
 <span spellcheck="false" id="a">Hell</span><em>o!</em>
</div>

<p spellcheck="true">
 <label>Name: <input spellcheck=" false" id="b"></label>
</p>

However it is implemented, drag-and-drop operations must have a starting point (e.g. where the mouse was clicked, or the start of the selection or element that was selected for the drag), may have any number of intermediate steps (elements that the mouse moves over during a drag, or elements that the user picks as possible drop points as he cycles through possibilities), and must either have an end point (the element above which the mouse button was released, or the element that was finally selected), or be canceled. The end point must be the last element selected as a possible drop point before the drop occurs (so if the operation is not canceled, there must be at least one element in the middle step).

A DataTransfer object is associated with a drag data store while it is valid.

The dropEffect attribute controls the drag-and-drop feedback that the user is given during a drag-and-drop operation. When the DataTransfer object is created, the dropEffect attribute is set to a string value. On getting, it must return its current value. On setting, if the new value is one of "none", "copy", "link", or "move", then the attribute's current value must be set to the new value. Other values must be ignored.

The effectAllowed attribute is used in the drag-and-drop processing model to initialise the dropEffect attribute during the dragenter and dragover events. When the DataTransfer object is created, the effectAllowed attribute is set to a string value. On getting, it must return its current value. On setting, if drag data store's mode is the read/write mode and the new value is one of "none", "copy", "copyLink", "copyMove", "link", "linkMove", "move", "all", or "uninitialized", then the attribute's current value must be set to the new value. Otherwise it must be left unchanged.

The items attribute must return a DataTransferItemList object associated with the DataTransfer object. The same object must be returned each time.

The setDragImage(element, x, y) method must run the following steps:

1. If the DataTransfer object is no longer associated with a drag data store, abort these steps. Nothing happens.

2. If the drag data store's mode is not the read/write mode, abort these steps. Nothing happens.

3. If the element argument is an img element, then set the drag data store bitmap to the element's image (at its intrinsic size); otherwise, set the drag data store bitmap to an image generated from the given element (the exact mechanism for doing so is not currently specified).

4. Set the drag data store hot spot coordinate to the given x, y coordinate.

The types attribute must return a live read only array giving the strings that the following steps would produce. The same object must be returned each time.

1. Start with an empty list L.

2. If the DataTransfer object is no longer associated with a drag data store, the array is empty. Abort these steps; return the empty list L.

3. For each item in the drag data store item list whose kind is Plain Unicode string, add an entry to the list L consisting of the item's type string.

4. If there are any items in the drag data store item list whose kind is File, then add an entry to the list L consisting of the string "Files". (This value can be distinguished from the other values because it is not lowercase.)

5. The strings produced by these steps are those in the list L.

The getData(format) method must run the following steps:

1. If the DataTransfer object is no longer associated with a drag data store, return the empty string and abort these steps.

2. If the drag data store's mode is the protected mode, return the empty string and abort these steps.

3. Let format be the first argument, converted to ASCII lowercase.

4. Let convert-to-URL be false.

5. If format equals "text", change it to "text/plain".

6. If format equals "url", change it to "text/uri-list" and set convert-to-URL to true.

7. If there is no item in the drag data store item list whose kind is Plain Unicode string and whose type string is equal to format, return the empty string and abort these steps.

8. Let result be the data of the item in the drag data store item list whose kind is Plain Unicode string and whose type string is equal to format.

9. If convert-to-URL is true, then parse result as appropriate for text/uri-list data, and then set result to the first URL from the list, if any, or the empty string otherwise. [RFC2483]

10. Return result.

The setData(format, data) method must run the following steps:

1. If the DataTransfer object is no longer associated with a drag data store, abort these steps. Nothing happens.

2. If the drag data store's mode is not the read/write mode, abort these steps. Nothing happens.

3. Let format be the first argument, converted to ASCII lowercase.

4. If format equals "text", change it to "text/plain".

   If format equals "url", change it to "text/uri-list".

5. Remove the item in the drag data store item list whose kind is Plain Unicode string and whose type string is equal to format, if there is one.

6. Add an item to the drag data store item list whose kind is Plain Unicode string, whose type string is equal to format, and whose data is the string given by the method's second argument.

The clearData() method must run the following steps:

1. If the DataTransfer object is no longer associated with a drag data store, abort these steps. Nothing happens.

2. If the drag data store's mode is not the read/write mode, abort these steps. Nothing happens.

3. If the method was called with no arguments, remove each item in the drag data store item list whose kind is Plain Unicode string, and abort these steps.

4. Let format be the first argument, converted to ASCII lowercase.

5. If format equals "text", change it to "text/plain".

   If format equals "url", change it to "text/uri-list".

6. Remove the item in the drag data store item list whose kind is Plain Unicode string and whose type string is equal to format, if there is one.

The clearData() method does not affect whether any files were included in the drag, so the types attribute's list might still not be empty after calling clearData() (it would still contain the "Files" string if any files were included in the drag).

The files attribute must return a live FileList sequence consisting of File objects representing the files found by the following steps. The same object must be returned each time. Furthermore, for a given FileList object and a given underlying file, the same File object must be used each time.

1. Start with an empty list L.

2. If the DataTransfer object is no longer associated with a drag data store, the FileList is empty. Abort these steps; return the empty list L.

3. If the drag data store's mode is the protected mode, abort these steps; return the empty list L.

4. For each item in the drag data store item list whose kind is File , add the item's data (the file, in particular its name and contents, as well as its type) to the list L.

5. The files found by these steps are those in the list L.

This version of the API does not expose the types of the files during the drag.

While the DataTransferItemList object's DataTransfer object is associated with a drag data store, the DataTransferItemList object's mode is the same as the drag data store mode. When the DataTransferItemList object's DataTransfer object is not associated with a drag data store, the DataTransferItemList object's mode is the disabled mode. The drag data store referenced in this section (which is used only when the DataTransferItemList object is not in the disabled mode) is the drag data store with which the DataTransferItemList object's DataTransfer object is associated.

The length attribute must return zero if the object is in the disabled mode; otherwise it must return the number of items in the drag data store item list.

When a DataTransferItemList object is not in the disabled mode, its supported property indices are the numbers in the range 0 .. n-1, where n is the number of items in the drag data store item list.

To determine the value of an indexed property i of a DataTransferItemList object, the user agent must return a DataTransferItem object representing the ith item in the drag data store. The same object must be returned each time a particular item is obtained from this DataTransferItemList object. The DataTransferItem object must be associated with the same DataTransfer object as the DataTransferItemList object when it is first created.

The add() method must run the following steps:

1. If the DataTransferItemList object is not in the read/write mode, return null and abort these steps.

2. Jump to the appropriate set of steps from the following list:

   If the first argument to the method is a string

   If there is already an item in the drag data store item list whose kind is Plain Unicode string and whose type string is equal to the value of the method's second argument, converted to ASCII lowercase, then throw a NotSupportedError exception and abort these steps.

   Otherwise, add an item to the drag data store item list whose kind is Plain Unicode string, whose type string is equal to the value of the method's second argument, converted to ASCII lowercase, and whose data is the string given by the method's first argument.

   If the first argument to the method is a File

   Add an item to the drag data store item list whose kind is File, whose type string is the type of the File, converted to ASCII lowercase, and whose data is the same as the File's data.

3. Determine the value of the indexed property corresponding to the newly added item, and return that value (a newly created DataTransferItem object).

The remove() method, when invoked with the argument i, must run these steps:

1. If the DataTransferItemList object is not in the read/write mode, throw an InvalidStateError exception and abort these steps.

2. Remove the ith item from the drag data store.

The clear method, if the DataTransferItemList object is in the read/write mode, must remove all the items from the drag data store. Otherwise, it must do nothing.

While the DataTransferItem object's DataTransfer object is associated with a drag data store and that drag data store's drag data store item list still contains the item that the DataTransferItem object represents, the DataTransferItem object's mode is the same as the drag data store mode. When the DataTransferItem object's DataTransfer object is not associated with a drag data store, or if the item that the DataTransferItem object represents has been removed from the relevant drag data store item list, the DataTransferItem object's mode is the disabled mode. The drag data store referenced in this section (which is used only when the DataTransferItem object is not in the disabled mode) is the drag data store with which the DataTransferItem object's DataTransfer object is associated.

The kind attribute must return the empty string if the DataTransferItem object is in the disabled mode; otherwise it must return the string given in the cell from the second column of the following table from the row whose cell in the first column contains the drag data item kind of the item represented by the DataTransferItem object:

The type attribute must return the empty string if the DataTransferItem object is in the disabled mode; otherwise it must return the drag data item type string of the item represented by the DataTransferItem object.

The getAsString(callback) method must run the following steps:

1. If the callback is null, abort these steps.

2. If the DataTransferItem object is not in the read/write mode or the read-only mode, abort these steps. The callback is never invoked.

3. If the drag data item kind is not Plain Unicode string, abort these steps. The callback is never invoked.

4. Otherwise, queue a task to invoke callback, passing the actual data of the item represented by the DataTransferItem object as the argument.

The getAsFile() method must run the following steps:

1. If the DataTransferItem object is not in the read/write mode or the read-only mode, return null and abort these steps.

2. If the drag data item kind is not File, then return null and abort these steps.

3. Return a new File object representing the actual data of the item represented by the DataTransferItem object.

The dataTransfer attribute of the DragEvent interface must return the value it was initialised to. オブジェクトが作成される際、この属性はnullに初期化しなければならない。It represents the context information for the event.

When a user agent is required to fire a DND event named e at an element, using a particular drag data store, and optionally with a specific related target, the user agent must run the following steps:

1. If no specific related target was provided, set related target to null.

2. If e is dragstart, set the drag data store mode to the read/write mode.

   If e is drop, set the drag data store mode to the read-only mode.

3. Let dataTransfer be a newly created DataTransfer object associated with the given drag data store.

4. Set the effectAllowed attribute to the drag data store's drag data store allowed effects state.

5. Set the dropEffect attribute to "none" if e is dragstart, drag, dragexit, or dragleave; to the value corresponding to the current drag operation if e is drop or dragend; and to a value based on the effectAllowed attribute's value and the drag-and-drop source, as given by the following table, otherwise (i.e. if e is dragenter or dragover):

   effectAllowed	dropEffect
   "none"	"none"
   "copy"	"copy"
   "copyLink"	"copy", or, if appropriate, "link"
   "copyMove"	"copy", or, if appropriate, "move"
   "all"	"copy", or, if appropriate, either "link" or "move"
   "link"	"link"
   "linkMove"	"link", or, if appropriate, "move"
   "move"	"move"
   "uninitialized" when what is being dragged is a selection from a text field	"move", or, if appropriate, either "copy" or "link"
   "uninitialized" when what is being dragged is a selection	"copy", or, if appropriate, either "link" or "move"
   "uninitialized" when what is being dragged is an a element with an href attribute	"link", or, if appropriate, either "copy" or "move"
   Any other case	"copy", or, if appropriate, either "link" or "move"

   Where the table above provides possibly appropriate alternatives, user agents may instead use the listed alternative values if platform conventions dictate that the user has requested those alternate effects.

   For example, Windows platform conventions are such that dragging while holding the "alt" key indicates a preference for linking the data, rather than moving or copying it. Therefore, on a Windows system, if "link" is an option according to the table above while the "alt" key is depressed, the user agent could select that instead of "copy" or "move".

6. Create a trusted DragEvent object and initialise it to have the given name e, to bubble, to be cancelable unless e is dragexit, dragleave, or dragend, and to have the detail attribute initialised to zero, the mouse and key attributes initialised according to the state of the input devices as they would be for user interaction events, the relatedTarget attribute initialised to related target, and the dataTransfer attribute initialised to dataTransfer, the DataTransfer object created above.

   If there is no relevant pointing device, the object must have its screenX, screenY, clientX, clientY, and button attributes set to 0.

7. Dispatch the newly created DragEvent object at the specified target element.

8. Set the drag data store allowed effects state to the current value of dataTransfer's effectAllowed attribute. (It can only have changed value if e is dragstart.)

9. Set the drag data store mode back to the protected mode if it was changed in the first step.

10. Break the association between dataTransfer and the drag data store.

5.7.5 Drag-and-drop processing model

When the user attempts to begin a drag operation, the user agent must run the following steps. User agents must act as if these steps were run even if the drag actually started in another document or application and the user agent was not aware that the drag was occurring until it intersected with a document under the user agent's purview.

1. Determine what is being dragged, as follows:

   If the drag operation was invoked on a selection, then it is the selection that is being dragged.

   Otherwise, if the drag operation was invoked on a Document, it is the first element, going up the ancestor chain, starting at the node that the user tried to drag, that has the IDL attribute draggable set to true. If there is no such element, then nothing is being dragged; abort these steps, the drag-and-drop operation is never started.

   Otherwise, the drag operation was invoked outside the user agent's purview. What is being dragged is defined by the document or application where the drag was started.

   img elements and a elements with an href attribute have their draggable attribute set to true by default.

2. Create a drag data store. All the DND events fired subsequently by the steps in this section must use this drag data store.

3. Establish which DOM node is the source node, as follows:

   If it is a selection that is being dragged, then the source node is the Text node that the user started the drag on (typically the Text node that the user originally clicked). If the user did not specify a particular node, for example if the user just told the user agent to begin a drag of "the selection", then the source node is the first Text node containing a part of the selection.

   Otherwise, if it is an element that is being dragged, then the source node is the element that is being dragged.

   Otherwise, the source node is part of another document or application. When this specification requires that an event be dispatched at the source node in this case, the user agent must instead follow the platform-specific conventions relevant to that situation.

   Multiple events are fired on the source node during the course of the drag-and-drop operation.

4. Determine the list of dragged nodes, as follows:

   If it is a selection that is being dragged, then the list of dragged nodes contains, in tree order, every node that is partially or completely included in the selection (including all their ancestors).

   Otherwise, the list of dragged nodes contains only the source node, if any.

5. If it is a selection that is being dragged, then add an item to the drag data store item list, with its properties set as follows:

   ドラッグデータ項目型文字列

   "text/plain"

   ドラッグデータアイテムの種類

   プレーンUnicode文字列

   実際のデータ

   The text of the selection

   Otherwise, if any files are being dragged, then add one item per file to the drag data store item list, with their properties set as follows:

   ドラッグデータ項目型文字列

   The MIME type of the file, if known, or "application/octet-stream" otherwise.

   ドラッグデータアイテムの種類

   File

   実際のデータ

   The file's contents and name.

   Dragging files can currently only happen from outside a browsing context, for example from a file system manager application.

   If the drag initiated outside of the application, the user agent must add items to the drag data store item list as appropriate for the data being dragged, honoring platform conventions where appropriate; however, if the platform conventions do not use MIME types to label dragged data, the user agent must make a best-effort attempt to map the types to MIME types, and, in any case, all the drag data item type strings must be converted to ASCII lowercase.

   User agents may also add one or more items representing the selection or dragged element(s) in other forms, e.g. as HTML.

6. If the list of dragged nodes is not empty, then extract the microdata from those nodes into a JSON form, and add one item to the drag data store item list, with its properties set as follows:

   ドラッグデータ項目型文字列

   application/microdata+json

   ドラッグデータアイテムの種類

   プレーンUnicode文字列

   実際のデータ

   The resulting JSON string.

7. Run the following substeps:

   1. Let urls be an empty list of absolute URLs.

   2. For each node in the list of dragged nodes:

      If the node is an a element with an href attribute

      Add to urls the result of resolving the element's href content attribute relative to the element.

      If the node is an img element with a src attribute

      Add to urls the result of resolving the element's src content attribute relative to the element.

   3. If urls is still empty, abort these substeps.

   4. Let url string be the result of concatenating the strings in urls, in the order they were added, separated by a U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN U+000A LINE FEED character pair (CRLF).

   5. Add one item to the drag data store item list, with its properties set as follows:

      ドラッグデータ項目型文字列

      text/uri-list

      ドラッグデータアイテムの種類

      プレーンUnicode文字列

      実際のデータ

      url string

8. Update the drag data store default feedback as appropriate for the user agent (if the user is dragging the selection, then the selection would likely be the basis for this feedback; if the user is dragging an element, then that element's rendering would be used; if the drag began outside the user agent, then the platform conventions for determining the drag feedback should be used).

9. Fire a DND event named dragstart at the source node.

   If the event is canceled, then the drag-and-drop operation should not occur; abort these steps.

   Since events with no event listeners registered are, almost by definition, never canceled, drag-and-drop is always available to the user if the author does not specifically prevent it.

10. Initiate the drag-and-drop operation in a manner consistent with platform conventions, and as described below.

    The drag-and-drop feedback must be generated from the first of the following sources that is available:

    1. The drag data store bitmap, if any. In this case, the drag data store hot spot coordinate should be used as hints for where to put the cursor relative to the resulting image. The values are expressed as distances in CSS pixels from the left side and from the top side of the image respectively. [CSS]
    2. The drag data store default feedback.

From the moment that the user agent is to initiate the drag-and-drop operation, until the end of the drag-and-drop operation, device input events (e.g. mouse and keyboard events) must be suppressed.

During the drag operation, the element directly indicated by the user as the drop target is called the immediate user selection. (Only elements can be selected by the user; other nodes must not be made available as drop targets.) However, the immediate user selection is not necessarily the current target element, which is the element currently selected for the drop part of the drag-and-drop operation.

The immediate user selection changes as the user selects different elements (either by pointing at them with a pointing device, or by selecting them in some other way). The current target element changes when the immediate user selection changes, based on the results of event listeners in the document, as described below.

Both the current target element and the immediate user selection can be null, which means no target element is selected. They can also both be elements in other (DOM-based) documents, or other (non-Web) programs altogether. (For example, a user could drag text to a word-processor.) The current target element is initially null.

In addition, there is also a current drag operation, which can take on the values "none", "copy", "link", and "move". Initially, it has the value "none". It is updated by the user agent as described in the steps below.

User agents must, as soon as the drag operation is initiated and every 350ms (±200ms) thereafter for as long as the drag operation is ongoing, queue a task to perform the following steps in sequence:

1. If the user agent is still performing the previous iteration of the sequence (if any) when the next iteration becomes due, abort these steps for this iteration (effectively "skipping missed frames" of the drag-and-drop operation).

2. Fire a DND event named drag at the source node. If this event is canceled, the user agent must set the current drag operation to "none" (no drag operation).

3. If the drag event was not canceled and the user has not ended the drag-and-drop operation, check the state of the drag-and-drop operation, as follows:

   1. If the user is indicating a different immediate user selection than during the last iteration (or if this is the first iteration), and if this immediate user selection is not the same as the current target element, then fire a DND event named dragexit at the current target element, and then update the current target element as follows:

      If the new immediate user selection is null

      Set the current target element to null also.

      If the new immediate user selection is in a non-DOM document or application

      Set the current target element to the immediate user selection.

      そうでなければ

      Fire a DND event named dragenter at the immediate user selection.

      If the event is canceled, then set the current target element to the immediate user selection.

      Otherwise, run the appropriate step from the following list:

      If the immediate user selection is a text field (e.g. textarea, or an input element whose type attribute is in the Text state) or an editing host or editable element, and the drag data store item list has an item with the drag data item type string "text/plain" and the drag data item kind Plain Unicode string

      Set the current target element to the immediate user selection anyway.

      If the immediate user selection is an element with a dropzone attribute that matches the drag data store

      Set the current target element to the immediate user selection anyway.

      If the immediate user selection is an element that itself has an ancestor element with a dropzone attribute that matches the drag data store

      Let new target be the nearest (deepest) such ancestor element.

      If the immediate user selection is new target, then leave the current target element unchanged.

      Otherwise, fire a DND event named dragenter at new target, with the current current target element as the specific related target. Then, set the current target element to new target, regardless of whether that event was canceled or not.

      If the immediate user selection is the body element

      Leave the current target element unchanged.

      そうでなければ

      Fire a DND event named dragenter at the body element, if there is one, or at the Document object, if not. Then, set the current target element to the body element, regardless of whether that event was canceled or not.

   2. If the previous step caused the current target element to change, and if the previous target element was not null or a part of a non-DOM document, then fire a DND event named dragleave at the previous target element, with the new current target element as the specific related target.

   3. If the current target element is a DOM element, then fire a DND event named dragover at this current target element.

      If the dragover event is not canceled, run the appropriate step from the following list:

      If the current target element is a text field (e.g. textarea, or an input element whose type attribute is in the Text state) or an editing host or editable element, and the drag data store item list has an item with the drag data item type string "text/plain" and the drag data item kind Plain Unicode string

      Set the current drag operation to either "copy" or "move", as appropriate given the platform conventions.

      If the current target element is an element with a dropzone attribute that matches the drag data store and specifies an operation

      Set the current drag operation to the operation specified by the dropzone attribute of the current target element.

      If the current target element is an element with a dropzone attribute that matches the drag data store and does not specify an operation

      Set the current drag operation to "copy".

      そうでなければ

      Reset the current drag operation to "none".

      Otherwise (if the dragover event is canceled), set the current drag operation based on the values of the effectAllowed and dropEffect attributes of the DragEvent object's dataTransfer object as they stood after the event dispatch finished, as per the following table:

      effectAllowed	dropEffect	Drag operation
      "uninitialized", "copy", "copyLink", "copyMove", or "all"	"copy"	"copy"
      "uninitialized", "link", "copyLink", "linkMove", or "all"	"link"	"link"
      "uninitialized", "move", "copyMove", "linkMove", or "all"	"move"	"move"
      Any other case		"none"

   4. Otherwise, if the current target element is not a DOM element, use platform-specific mechanisms to determine what drag operation is being performed (none, copy, link, or move), and set the current drag operation accordingly.

   5. Update the drag feedback (e.g. the mouse cursor) to match the current drag operation, as follows:

      Drag operation	Feedback
      "copy"	Data will be copied if dropped here.
      "link"	Data will be linked if dropped here.
      "move"	Data will be moved if dropped here.
      "none"	No operation allowed, dropping here will cancel the drag-and-drop operation.

4. Otherwise, if the user ended the drag-and-drop operation (e.g. by releasing the mouse button in a mouse-driven drag-and-drop interface), or if the drag event was canceled, then this will be the last iteration. Run the following steps, then stop the drag-and-drop operation:

   1. If the current drag operation is "none" (no drag operation), or, if the user ended the drag-and-drop operation by canceling it (e.g. by hitting the Escape key), or if the current target element is null, then the drag operation failed. Run these substeps:

      1. Let dropped be false.

      2. If the current target element is a DOM element, fire a DND event named dragleave at it; otherwise, if it is not null, use platform-specific conventions for drag cancellation.

      3. Set the current drag operation to "none".

      Otherwise, the drag operation might be a success; run these substeps:

      1. Let dropped be true.

      2. If the current target element is a DOM element, fire a DND event named drop at it; otherwise, use platform-specific conventions for indicating a drop.

      3. If the event is canceled, set the current drag operation to the value of the dropEffect attribute of the DragEvent object's dataTransfer object as it stood after the event dispatch finished.

         Otherwise, the event is not canceled; perform the event's default action, which depends on the exact target as follows:

         If the current target element is a text field (e.g. textarea, or an input element whose type attribute is in the Text state) or an editing host or editable element, and the drag data store item list has an item with the drag data item type string "text/plain" and the drag data item kind Plain Unicode string

         Insert the actual data of the first item in the drag data store item list to have a drag data item type string of "text/plain" and a drag data item kind that is Plain Unicode string into the text field or editing host or editable element in a manner consistent with platform-specific conventions (e.g. inserting it at the current mouse cursor position, or inserting it at the end of the field).

         そうでなければ

         Reset the current drag operation to "none".

   2. Fire a DND event named dragend at the source node.

   3. Run the appropriate steps from the following list as the default action of the dragend event:

      If dropped is true, the current target element is a text field (see below), the current drag operation is "move", and the source of the drag-and-drop operation is a selection in the DOM that is entirely contained within an editing host

      Delete the selection.

      If dropped is true, the current target element is a text field (see below), the current drag operation is "move", and the source of the drag-and-drop operation is a selection in a text field

      The user agent should delete the dragged selection from the relevant text field.

      If dropped is false or if the current drag operation is "none"

      The drag was canceled. If the platform conventions dictate that this be represented to the user (e.g. by animating the dragged selection going back to the source of the drag-and-drop operation), then do so.

      そうでなければ

      The event has no default action.

      For the purposes of this step, a text field is a textarea element or an input element whose type attribute is in one of the Text, Search, Tel, URL, E-mail, Password, or Number states.

User agents are encouraged to consider how to react to drags near the edge of scrollable regions. For example, if a user drags a link to the bottom of the viewport on a long page, it might make sense to scroll the page so that the user can drop the link lower on the page.

This model is independent of which Document object the nodes involved are from; the events are fired as described above and the rest of the processing model runs as described above, irrespective of how many documents are involved in the operation.

The draggable IDL attribute, whose value depends on the content attribute's in the way described below, controls whether or not the element is draggable. Generally, only text selections are draggable, but elements whose draggable IDL attribute is true become draggable as well.

If an element's draggable content attribute has the state true, the draggable IDL attribute must return true.

Otherwise, if the element's draggable content attribute has the state false, the draggable IDL attribute must return false.

Otherwise, the element's draggable content attribute has the state auto. If the element is an img element, an object element that represents an image, or an a element with an href content attribute, the draggable IDL attribute must return true; otherwise, the draggable IDL attribute must return false.

If the draggable IDL attribute is set to the value false, the draggable content attribute must be set to the literal value false. If the draggable IDL attribute is set to the value true, the draggable content attribute must be set to the literal value true.

A dropzone attribute matches a drag data store if the dropzone processing steps result in a match.

A dropzone attribute specifies an operation if the dropzone processing steps result in a specified operation. The specified operation is as given by those steps.

The dropzone processing steps are as follows. They either result in a match or not, and separate from this result either in a specified operation or not, as defined below.

1. Let value be the value of the dropzone attribute.

2. Let keywords be the result of splitting value on spaces.

3. Let matched be false.

4. Let operation be unspecified.

5. For each value in keywords, if any, in the order that they were found in value, run the following steps.

   1. Let keyword be the keyword.

   2. If keyword is one of "copy", "move", or "link", then: run the following substeps:

      1. If operation is still unspecified, then let operation be the string given by keyword.

      2. Skip to the step labeled end of keyword below.

   3. If keyword does not contain a ":" (U+003A) character, or if the first such character in keyword is either the first character or the last character in the string, then skip to the step labeled end of keyword below.

   4. Let kind code be the substring of keyword from the first character in the string to the last character in the string that is before the first ":" (U+003A) character in the string, converted to ASCII lowercase.

   5. Jump to the appropriate step from the list below, based on the value of kind code:

      If kind code is the string "string"

      Let kind be Plain Unicode string.

      If kind code is the string "file"

      Let kind be File.

      そうでなければ

      Skip to the step labeled end of keyword below.

   6. Let type be the substring of keyword from the first character after the first ":" (U+003A) character in the string, to the last character in the string, converted to ASCII lowercase.

   7. If there exist any items in the drag data store item list whose drag data item kind is the kind given in kind and whose drag data item type string is type, then let matched be true.

   8. End of keyword: Go on to the next keyword, if any, or the next step in the overall algorithm, if there are no more.

6. The algorithm results in a match if matched is true, and does not otherwise.

   The algorithm results in a specified operation if operation is not unspecified. The specified operation, if one is specified, is the one given by operation.

The dropzone IDL attribute must reflect the content attribute of the same name.

5.7.9 Security risks in the drag-and-drop model

User agents must not make the data added to the DataTransfer object during the dragstart event available to scripts until the drop event, because otherwise, if a user were to drag sensitive information from one document to a second document, crossing a hostile third document in the process, the hostile document could intercept the data.

For the same reason, user agents must consider a drop to be successful only if the user specifically ended the drag operation — if any scripts end the drag operation, it must be considered unsuccessful (canceled) and the drop event must not be fired.

User agents should take care to not start drag-and-drop operations in response to script actions. For example, in a mouse-and-window environment, if a script moves a window while the user has his mouse button depressed, the UA would not consider that to start a drag. This is important because otherwise UAs could cause data to be dragged from sensitive sources and dropped into hostile documents without the user's consent.

User agents should filter potentially active (scripted) content (e.g. HTML) when it is dragged and when it is dropped, using a whitelist of known-safe features. Similarly, relative URLs should be turned into absolute URLs to avoid references changing in unexpected ways. This specification does not specify how this is performed.